Home / Find your field / Arts, media and entertainment

Arts, Media and Entertainment

Graphic designers, writers and copywriters, editors, reporters, photographers, video editors and camera operators, musicians and composers, actors and voice actors, animators, and everyone who makes the pictures, words, sounds and stories the rest of us enjoy

In the 1920s, nearly every movie theater in America had live musicians playing along with silent films. Then sound came to the movies, and within a few years the pit went quiet. Jeffrey Katzenberg, the former Disney studio chief and DreamWorks cofounder, has written that tens of thousands of theater musicians lost their work as sound spread. Sound also created film scores, the movie musical and whole careers in recording and sound design.

Katzenberg lived through a smaller version of the same shift when DreamWorks moved from hand-drawn to computer animation. Writing in 2026, he put it this way: “Some made the leap to the new tools and did the finest work of their careers. Some never did.” He now invests in AI companies, so he has a stake in this story. His point still holds for anyone who makes things for a living.

This page is a short version of the field chapter in the free book, which links Katzenberg's essay and the coverage of it.

What is changing

AI can now write, draw, edit photos, cut video, compose music and clone a voice from a short sample. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics counted about 213,000 graphic designers on payrolls in May 2023 and about 198,000 in May 2025, and projects a further 2% decline from 2025 to 2035. Desktop publishers are projected to decline 12%. Writers and authors are projected to hold flat, and payroll jobs for reporters have fallen from about 65,000 in 1999 to about 39,000 in 2025.

The other side of the ledger is real too. Web and digital interface designers grew over the same two years graphic designers shrank. Companies need more content than ever, and a person who can direct AI tools can make more of it, faster, for clients who could never afford a full agency.

What AI changes, and what stays yours

RoleWhat AI changesWhat stays yours
Graphic designerFirst drafts, variations, resizing for every channel, background removalThe idea, taste, the brand, the client relationship
Writer or copywriterFirst drafts, research summaries, headline options, edits for lengthVoice, the story, what is true, what the reader needs
EditorProofreading, fact flags, style checks, summariesJudgment on what runs, the writer's trust
ReporterTranscripts, document searches, data analysis, first drafts of routine storiesSources, interviews, verification, the decision to publish
PhotographerCulling, retouching, editing, client galleries and emailsThe moment, the light, the people in front of the lens
Video editor or camera operatorRough cuts, captions, color matching, clips for social mediaThe story, pacing, the shot itself
Musician or composerDemos, arrangements, practice tracks, booking and promotionPerformance, the song, the room
Actor or voice actorRoutine voice reads, translations of a performance, auditions recorded at homePerformance, and consent over your face and voice

Laying out pages, resizing the same ad twenty ways, routine product descriptions, stock photos, basic retouching, transcription and simple voice reads are shrinking fast. If those make up most of your paid work, move closer to the idea and the client: the concept, the direction, the story and the final call on what is good. You already know how the work gets made. Learn to direct the tools that now make the first draft, and you can deliver in a day what used to take a week.

The Decision Line

Two rules shape this field. The first is consent: the 2023 contract between the Hollywood studios and SAG-AFTRA requires consent and payment before a studio can make a digital copy of a performer, and several states protect a person's voice and likeness. The second is authorship: the U.S. Copyright Office has said that work made entirely by AI cannot be copyrighted, and that a person's own creative choices are what the law protects.

AI can draft, vary, edit and organize. What the piece says, whose face or voice appears in it, whether a fact is true and whether the work is good enough to carry your name stay with you. Put your own creative choices into everything you deliver, and keep a record of them.

Try a request for your role

Pick the role closest to yours. Copy the request into any AI assistant you are allowed to use, fill in the parts in brackets with your own material, and leave out anything private.

Client work, unreleased material and other people's faces and voices go only into tools whose terms you have read and your client allows. Check every fact, number and date before you use the answer. Steps that put things on your calendar may need a paid plan or a linked calendar; if you do not have one, add them yourself from the list. The check-in line keeps you in control: Before you start, ask me any questions you have. Then tell me in a few lines how you plan to do this, and wait for my OK.

Where this work can grow

The first new job is usually your own, grown. A designer who can direct AI tools can take on motion, video and web work that once went to someone else. Beyond that, two directions suit people from this field.

Digital and interface designer

Web and digital interface designers grew from about 111,000 to about 113,000 on payrolls between May 2023 and May 2025, while print-focused design shrank. It suits graphic designers and production artists.

Independent creator for small businesses

Many small businesses now want video, photos and posts every week and cannot afford an agency. A person who can shoot, write and direct AI tools can serve several of them at once. This path has no single job count, so treat it as a direction to test while you earn.

Sources

  • Jeffrey Katzenberg, The World is Changing: AI For Creativity, on X (September 23, 2026): x.com
  • Thread Navigator, readable copy of the essay: threadnavigator.com
  • Gizmodo, coverage of the essay: gizmodo.com
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Desktop Publishers: bls.gov
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS tables: bls.gov
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists: bls.gov
  • BuzzStream, how many journalists are there in the U.S., from BLS OEWS: buzzstream.com